Math Problem Statement

Express y= -32x^2 -32x +3 in vertex form.

Solution

To express the quadratic function y=32x232x+3y = -32x^2 - 32x + 3 in vertex form, we use completing the square. The general vertex form of a quadratic function is:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. Let's complete the square for this equation step by step.

  1. Factor out the coefficient of x2x^2:

y=32(x2+x)+3y = -32(x^2 + x) + 3

  1. Complete the square inside the parentheses:

    • Take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 1/21/2, and square it: (1/2)2=1/4(1/2)^2 = 1/4.
    • Add and subtract 1/41/4 inside the parentheses:

y=32(x2+x+1414)+3y = -32\left(x^2 + x + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 3

y=32((x+12)214)+3y = -32\left(\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 3

  1. Simplify the expression:

    • Distribute the 32-32 across the terms:

y=32(x+12)2+3214+3y = -32\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 32 \cdot \frac{1}{4} + 3

y=32(x+12)2+8+3y = -32\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 8 + 3

y=32(x+12)2+11y = -32\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 11

So, the vertex form of the quadratic equation is:

y=32(x+12)2+11y = -32\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 11

The vertex of the parabola is (12,11)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 11\right).


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function directly from standard form?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function?
  3. How does completing the square help in solving quadratic equations?
  4. Can you convert a quadratic function from vertex form back to standard form?
  5. How does the value of "a" in the vertex form affect the graph of a quadratic function?

Tip: When completing the square, always remember to balance the equation by adding and subtracting the same value!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Completing the Square

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form of a quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Completing the square theorem
Properties of quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11