Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given quadratic equation is:
We are asked to rewrite this equation in vertex form, which is:
where is the vertex of the parabola.
Step 1: Completing the Square
First, we'll complete the square to rewrite the quadratic in vertex form.
- Factor out the coefficient of from the first two terms:
- Complete the square:
- Take half of the coefficient of inside the parentheses, , which is .
- Square this value: .
Now add and subtract this inside the parentheses to complete the square:
- Simplify:
- Combine the perfect square and adjust the constant outside:
- Distribute:
- Distribute the to both terms inside the brackets:
- Simplify constants:
- Simplify the constant terms:
Step 2: Identify the vertex
Now that we have the equation in vertex form:
The vertex is .
Final Answer:
- Vertex form:
- Vertex:
Would you like further explanation or details on any of the steps?
Here are some related questions you might consider:
- What is the axis of symmetry for this quadratic equation?
- How does the value of affect the shape of the parabola?
- How do you determine the direction in which the parabola opens?
- Can you find the y-intercept of the original quadratic equation?
- How do you find the x-intercepts of the quadratic equation?
Tip: Completing the square is a helpful technique not only for finding the vertex form of a quadratic equation but also for solving quadratic equations algebraically.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Completing the Square
Formulas
Vertex form of a quadratic: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Quadratic equation standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Formula for completing the square: (x + b/2)^2
Theorems
The Vertex Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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