Math Problem Statement

-x^2+3x-2 in vertex form

Solution

To convert the quadratic expression x2+3x2-x^2 + 3x - 2 into vertex form, we follow the process of completing the square.

  1. Start with the given equation: y=x2+3x2y = -x^2 + 3x - 2

  2. Factor out 1-1 from the xx-terms: y=(x23x)2y = -(x^2 - 3x) - 2

  3. Complete the square inside the parentheses:

    • Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 3-3), square it: (32)2=94\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}.
    • Add and subtract 94\frac{9}{4} inside the parentheses.

    y=(x23x+9494)2y = -(x^2 - 3x + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{4}) - 2

  4. Simplify the expression:

    • The terms inside the parentheses now form a perfect square trinomial: y=((x32)294)2y = -\left( \left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} \right) - 2
    • Distribute the 1-1 to both terms inside the parentheses: y=(x32)2+942y = -\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{4} - 2
    • Simplify the constants: y=(x32)284y = -\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{8}{4} y=(x32)22y = -\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 2

So, the vertex form of x2+3x2-x^2 + 3x - 2 is: y=(x32)22y = -\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 2

The vertex of the parabola is (32,2)\left(\frac{3}{2}, -2\right).

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 questions that expand on this concept:

  1. How do you determine whether a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic equation?
  3. Can the vertex form be converted back to standard form?
  4. How does completing the square help in graphing parabolas?
  5. How can the axis of symmetry be determined from the vertex form?

Tip: In vertex form, y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k, the vertex is always (h,k)(h, k), and aa determines the direction and width of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Completing the Square

Formulas

Standard form of a quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form of a quadratic equation: y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex form conversion using completing the square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11