Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to discuss the continuity of the function on two intervals:
- Open interval:
- Closed interval:
Let's analyze the function and its continuity:
1. Identifying the Domain:
The function has a denominator , which is undefined at . Therefore, the function is undefined at .
2. Continuity on the Open Interval :
On this interval, the function is defined and continuous everywhere except at , where the function becomes undefined. However, for all other values of in the open interval , the function is continuous because it is a rational function (the quotient of two polynomials) and rational functions are continuous on their domain.
Therefore:
- The function is continuous on the open interval except at .
3. Continuity on the Closed Interval :
For the closed interval , we must check continuity at the boundaries and :
-
At : The function value is: Since the function value exists and is finite, the function is continuous at .
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At : The function is undefined at (because the denominator becomes zero). Therefore, the function is discontinuous at .
Hence, on the closed interval , the function is continuous at , but it is not continuous at .
Conclusion:
- On the open interval , is continuous everywhere except at .
- On the closed interval , is continuous at , but it is discontinuous at .
Would you like more details or have any questions about this?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the definition of a discontinuity?
- How do you determine if a rational function is continuous on an interval?
- What types of discontinuities exist (e.g., jump, removable, infinite)?
- How would the continuity change if we extended the domain to all real numbers?
- How is the behavior of the function near a discontinuity like ?
Tip: Always check the denominator of a rational function to identify possible points of discontinuity (where the denominator equals zero).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Continuity
Rational Functions
Domain and Range
Formulas
f(x) = (x + 2) / (x - 3)
Theorems
Definition of continuity at a point
Continuity of rational functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12