Math Problem Statement

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = (x + 2) / (x - 3) on the open interval (-2 < x < 3) and the closed interval [-2 ≤ x ≤ 3].

Solution

Let's discuss the continuity of the given function:

f(x)=x+2x3f(x) = \frac{x + 2}{x - 3}

1. Continuity on the open interval (2<x<3)(-2 < x < 3)

  • The function f(x)f(x) is a rational function, which is continuous everywhere in its domain (where the denominator is not zero).
  • The function has a discontinuity where the denominator x3=0x - 3 = 0, i.e., at x=3x = 3, because dividing by zero is undefined.
  • On the interval (2,3)(-2, 3), the denominator does not become zero, so the function is continuous everywhere on this open interval.

2. Continuity on the closed interval [2x3][-2 \leq x \leq 3]

  • The closed interval includes the point x=3x = 3, which is a point of discontinuity for the function.
  • Therefore, f(x)f(x) is not continuous on the closed interval [2,3][-2, 3] because of the discontinuity at x=3x = 3.

Conclusion:

  • On the open interval (2<x<3)(-2 < x < 3): The function is continuous.
  • On the closed interval [2x3][-2 \leq x \leq 3]: The function is not continuous because it has a discontinuity at x=3x = 3.

Would you like further details on this or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. What is a removable discontinuity, and does x=3x = 3 represent one?
  2. How can we find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 3?
  3. What happens to the value of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 3 from the left and right?
  4. What does it mean for a function to be continuous at a point?
  5. How would you graph this function, showing its points of discontinuity?

Tip: When checking for continuity, always evaluate the domain of the function first, and then identify where it might fail to be continuous.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Discontinuity
Rational Functions

Formulas

f(x) = (x + 2) / (x - 3)

Theorems

Continuity on an Interval
Discontinuity at x = 3

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12