Math Problem Statement

Which of the following statements explains why the function is not continuous at x = 6? f (6) is not defined lim, →6- f(x) ≠ limx→6+ f(x) lim f (x) ≠ f (6) x→6

Which of the following statements explains why the function is not continuous at x = 6? f(6) is not defined; lim(x→6^-) f(x) ≠ lim(x→6^+) f(x); lim(x→6) f(x) ≠ f(6)

Solution

Looking at the provided graph of y=f(x)y = f(x), we need to assess the continuity at x=6x = 6.

For a function to be continuous at a point x=cx = c, the following three conditions must be met:

  1. f(c)f(c) is defined.
  2. limxcf(x)=limxc+f(x)\lim_{x \to c^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to c^+} f(x) (the left-hand limit equals the right-hand limit).
  3. The limit equals the function value: limxcf(x)=f(c)\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c).

At x=6x = 6:

  • f(6)f(6) appears to be defined as a solid point, located at around y=4y = 4.
  • The left-hand limit limx6f(x)\lim_{x \to 6^-} f(x) approaches y=7y = 7 as xx approaches 6 from the left.
  • The right-hand limit limx6+f(x)\lim_{x \to 6^+} f(x) also approaches y=7y = 7 as xx approaches 6 from the right.

Thus, the limit exists and is equal to 7, but f(6)7f(6) \neq 7. This breaks condition 3.

Correct Explanation:

The correct statement is:

limx6f(x)f(6)\lim_{x \to 6} f(x) \neq f(6)

Would you like further clarification on this? Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How can we formally define continuity for any function at a point?
  2. What are other examples where a function is discontinuous because limf(x)f(c)\lim f(x) \neq f(c)?
  3. What happens to a function’s graph when the left-hand and right-hand limits don't match at a point?
  4. What types of discontinuities exist, and how do they differ?
  5. How does the behavior of limits help in identifying points of discontinuity?

Tip: Always remember, continuity issues at a point can arise due to limits or undefined values—it's essential to check both!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Discontinuity
Functions

Formulas

lim(x→c^-) f(x) = lim(x→c^+) f(x)
lim(x→c) f(x) = f(c)

Theorems

Definition of Continuity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12