Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) where:

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space open curly brackets table row cell 4 over x space plus space 2 space space f o r end cell cell x less or equal than 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator x squared minus 4 over denominator x minus 2 end fraction space space f o r end cell cell x greater than 2 end cell end table close

The value of the left limit for the function f(x) is 1 (Round to 2 decimals)

The value of the right limit for the function f(x) is 4 (Round to 2 decimals)

The value of f(2) is 1

Therefore the function is not continuous F (Type T for True or F for False in the answer box)

(Round to 2 decimals)

Solution

To check whether the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=2x = 2, we need to verify the following:

  1. Left-hand limit: The limit of f(x)f(x) as x2x \to 2^- (from the left).
  2. Right-hand limit: The limit of f(x)f(x) as x2+x \to 2^+ (from the right).
  3. Value of the function at x=2x = 2: We are given f(2)=1f(2) = 1.

Left-hand limit:

For x2x \leq 2, the function is given by:

f(x)=4x+2f(x) = \frac{4}{x + 2}

We want to find the left-hand limit as x2x \to 2^-:

limx2f(x)=limx24x+2=42+2=44=1\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{4}{x + 2} = \frac{4}{2 + 2} = \frac{4}{4} = 1

Right-hand limit:

For x>2x > 2, the function is given by:

f(x)=x24x2f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}

This expression simplifies as follows (factor the numerator):

f(x)=(x2)(x+2)x2f(x) = \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{x - 2}

Canceling out the (x2)(x - 2) terms:

f(x)=x+2forx>2f(x) = x + 2 \quad \text{for} \quad x > 2

Now, compute the right-hand limit as x2+x \to 2^+:

limx2+f(x)=2+2=4\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2 + 2 = 4

Conclusion:

  • Left-hand limit limx2f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 1
  • Right-hand limit limx2+f(x)=4\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 4
  • f(2)=1f(2) = 1

Since the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit are not equal (1 ≠ 4), the function is not continuous at x=2x = 2.

Thus, the answer is False (F). The function is not continuous.


Would you like to explore further details on continuity, limits, or anything else related? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general definition of continuity at a point?
  2. How can you determine if a function is continuous from its graph?
  3. What happens when the left and right limits of a function at a point are different?
  4. How do you calculate limits for rational functions?
  5. Can you explain how to handle indeterminate forms in limits?

Tip: Remember, for a function to be continuous at a point, the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and function value at that point must all be equal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Piecewise Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

Left-hand limit: lim(x→2-) f(x)
Right-hand limit: lim(x→2+) f(x)
Continuity condition: lim(x→c-) f(x) = lim(x→c+) f(x) = f(c)

Theorems

Continuity at a point
Limit laws
Piecewise functions continuity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12