Math Problem Statement

For the given functions f and g, find the requested composite function. f(x) = (x - 3)/9, g(x) = 9x + 3; Find (g ∘ f)(x).

Solution

To solve for the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), we substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x):

Given Functions:

  • f(x)=x39f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{9}
  • g(x)=9x+3g(x) = 9x + 3

Step 1: Find (gf)(x)=g(f(x))(g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Substitute f(x)=x39f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{9} into g(x)=9x+3g(x) = 9x + 3: g(f(x))=9(x39)+3g(f(x)) = 9\left(\frac{x - 3}{9}\right) + 3

Step 2: Simplify

Distribute 99 into x39\frac{x - 3}{9}: g(f(x))=(x3)+3g(f(x)) = (x - 3) + 3

Simplify further: g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x

Final Answer:

The composite function (gf)(x)=x(g \circ f)(x) = x.

Correct Option:

The correct choice is "x".

Would you like additional clarification or step-by-step breakdowns of related concepts? Here are some questions for exploration:

  1. What is the significance of composite functions in mathematics?
  2. How does substituting functions work in different contexts?
  3. Can you show how to find f(g(x))f(g(x)) for the same functions?
  4. Why does this composition simplify to xx in this case?
  5. How does the order of composition affect the outcome?

Tip: Always ensure to simplify step-by-step to avoid errors when working with composite functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))
g(x) = 9x + 3
f(x) = (x - 3)/9

Theorems

Function Composition Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11