Math Problem Statement

Cho z_1, z_2 ∈ C, sao cho |z_1 + z_2| = √3, |z_1| = 1, |z_2| = 1. Khi đó giá trị |z_1 - z_2| là:

Solution

We are given two complex numbers z1z_1 and z2z_2 such that:

z1+z2=3,z1=1,z2=1|z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{3}, \quad |z_1| = 1, \quad |z_2| = 1

The problem asks us to determine the value of z1z2|z_1 - z_2|.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. First, we can represent the complex numbers z1z_1 and z2z_2 in polar form. Since z1=1|z_1| = 1 and z2=1|z_2| = 1, we can write them as: z1=eiθ1,z2=eiθ2z_1 = e^{i\theta_1}, \quad z_2 = e^{i\theta_2} where θ1\theta_1 and θ2\theta_2 are the arguments of z1z_1 and z2z_2, respectively.

  2. The modulus of the sum z1+z2z_1 + z_2 is given as z1+z2=3|z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{3}. Using the polar form, we can write: z1+z2=eiθ1+eiθ2=3|z_1 + z_2| = |e^{i\theta_1} + e^{i\theta_2}| = \sqrt{3}

  3. Now, using the identity for the sum of two complex numbers in polar form: z1+z22=z12+z22+2z1z2cos(θ1θ2)|z_1 + z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2 \cdot |z_1| \cdot |z_2| \cdot \cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) Since z1=1|z_1| = 1 and z2=1|z_2| = 1, this simplifies to: z1+z22=1+1+2cos(θ1θ2)=32=3|z_1 + z_2|^2 = 1 + 1 + 2\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) = \sqrt{3}^2 = 3 Therefore: 2+2cos(θ1θ2)=32 + 2\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) = 3 Solving for cos(θ1θ2)\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2): cos(θ1θ2)=12\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) = \frac{1}{2} This means θ1θ2=±π3\theta_1 - \theta_2 = \pm \frac{\pi}{3}.

  4. Next, we calculate z1z2|z_1 - z_2|. Using a similar identity for the difference of two complex numbers: z1z22=z12+z222z1z2cos(θ1θ2)|z_1 - z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 - 2\cdot|z_1|\cdot|z_2|\cdot\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) Substituting z1=1|z_1| = 1, z2=1|z_2| = 1, and cos(θ1θ2)=12\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2) = \frac{1}{2}, we get: z1z22=1+121112=21=1|z_1 - z_2|^2 = 1 + 1 - 2\cdot1\cdot1\cdot\frac{1}{2} = 2 - 1 = 1 Therefore: z1z2=1|z_1 - z_2| = 1

Final Answer:

The value of z1z2|z_1 - z_2| is 11. Hence, the correct choice is:

1\boxed{1}

Would you like more details or further clarification on any part of this solution?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you calculate the argument of a complex number?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the modulus of the sum of two complex numbers?
  3. Can z1z2|z_1 - z_2| ever be greater than z1+z2|z_1 + z_2|?
  4. What happens when z1z_1 and z2z_2 have the same argument?
  5. How would the problem change if z1z2|z_1| \neq |z_2|?

Tip: When solving complex number problems, converting to polar form often simplifies calculations involving moduli and arguments.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Polar Form
Modulus of Complex Numbers

Formulas

|z_1 + z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2|z_1||z_2|cos(θ_1 - θ_2)
|z_1 - z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 - 2|z_1||z_2|cos(θ_1 - θ_2)

Theorems

Cosine Law for Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12