Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) is represented by the equation f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2). The values for the quadratic function h(x) are shown in the table. Which statement is true?

Solution

Let us analyze the problem step by step.


We are tasked to compare the y-intercepts of the functions f(x)f(x) and h(x)h(x):

Information Provided:

  1. f(x)=3(x2+2)f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2):

    • Expand f(x)f(x):
      f(x)=3x2+6.f(x) = 3x^2 + 6.
    • The y-intercept of f(x)f(x) occurs when x=0x = 0:
      Substituting x=0x = 0 into f(x)f(x):
      f(0)=3(02+2)=6.f(0) = 3(0^2 + 2) = 6. Hence, the y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 6.
  2. The table for h(x)h(x):

    • For h(x)h(x), the y-intercept is given by the value of h(x)h(x) when x=0x = 0.
      From the table, h(0)=6h(0) = -6.
      Thus, the y-intercept of h(x)h(x) is -6.

Comparing y-intercepts:

  • f(x)f(x): 66
  • h(x)h(x): 6-6
    The difference between the y-intercepts is:
    6(6)=12.6 - (-6) = 12.

Thus, the y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 12 units above the y-intercept of h(x)h(x).


Correct Answer:

D. The y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 12 units above the y-intercept of h(x)h(x).


Would you like further clarification or details on any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the y-intercept of any function from its equation?
  2. How does shifting a quadratic function vertically affect its y-intercept?
  3. How do you determine a function's intercepts from a table?
  4. What role does the coefficient of x2x^2 play in a quadratic function's graph?
  5. How do transformations like f(x)+cf(x) + c affect a function's intercepts?

Tip:

When comparing functions, always check intercepts at x=0x = 0 and analyze how transformations like shifts and scaling influence their values!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Y-Intercepts
Function Comparison

Formulas

Standard Form of a Quadratic Function: ax^2 + bx + c
Y-Intercept Calculation: f(0)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11