Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) is represented by the equation f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2). The values for the quadratic function h(x) are shown in the table. Which statement is true? A. The y-intercept of f(x) is 4 units above the y-intercept of h(x). B. The y-intercept of f(x) is 6 units above the y-intercept of h(x). C. The y-intercept of f(x) is 8 units above the y-intercept of h(x). D. The y-intercept of f(x) is 12 units above the y-intercept of h(x).

Solution

Let’s solve the problem step by step.

Step 1: Understand the functions

  1. Given:

    • f(x)=3(x2+2)f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2)
    • A table of values is provided for h(x)h(x).
  2. To determine the y-intercepts, substitute x=0x = 0 into both functions.


Step 2: Calculate the y-intercept of f(x)f(x)

For f(x)=3(x2+2)f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2): f(0)=3((0)2+2)=3(2)=6.f(0) = 3((0)^2 + 2) = 3(2) = 6. The y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 6.


Step 3: Determine the y-intercept of h(x)h(x) from the table

From the table, when x=0x = 0, h(0)=6h(0) = -6.
The y-intercept of h(x)h(x) is -6.


Step 4: Compare the y-intercepts

The difference between the y-intercepts is: f(0)h(0)=6(6)=6+6=12.f(0) - h(0) = 6 - (-6) = 6 + 6 = 12. Thus, the y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 12 units above the y-intercept of h(x)h(x).


Step 5: Choose the correct answer

The correct statement is:
D. The y-intercept of f(x)f(x) is 12 units above the y-intercept of h(x)h(x).

Would you like further details or explanations?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the y-intercept of a quadratic function?
  2. What does the y-intercept represent graphically?
  3. How do transformations affect the y-intercept of a function?
  4. What are the steps to compare intercepts of two different functions?
  5. How would the result change if f(x)f(x) had a different constant term?

Tip:

Always substitute x=0x = 0 to find the y-intercept of any function—this is where the graph crosses the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Y-Intercept Calculation

Formulas

f(x) = 3(x^2 + 2)
Substitute x = 0 to find y-intercepts

Theorems

Concept of Y-Intercept in Graphs

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10