Math Problem Statement

whats the answer

Which statement is true about the y-intercepts of Function A and Function B?

Solution

Let's analyze the question based on the information provided in the image.

We have two linear functions:

  1. Function A is represented by a table of values:
xy
-9-1
33
95
  1. Function B is given by the equation y=13xy = \frac{1}{3}x.

Step 1: Find the y-intercept of Function A

To find the y-intercept of Function A, we need to write its equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

First, let's calculate the slope mm using two points from the table: (3, 3) and (9, 5).

The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1=5393=26=13m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 3}{9 - 3} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} So, the slope mm is 13\frac{1}{3}.

Now, use the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b and plug in one point, say (3, 3), to solve for bb: 3=13(3)+b3=1+bb=23 = \frac{1}{3}(3) + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3 = 1 + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 2 So, the equation of Function A is: y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2 Thus, the y-intercept of Function A is 22.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept of Function B

Function B is already given in the form y=13xy = \frac{1}{3}x, which means the slope is 13\frac{1}{3} and the y-intercept is 00, because there is no constant term added.

Step 3: Compare the y-intercepts

  • The y-intercept of Function A is 22.
  • The y-intercept of Function B is 00.

Clearly, the y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.

Answer:

The correct statement is:

  • The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you determine the slope of a line from a table of values?
  2. What is the importance of the y-intercept in graphing a linear equation?
  3. How can you graph Function A and Function B on the same plane to compare their y-intercepts visually?
  4. How do different slopes affect the steepness of a line in linear functions?
  5. Can two different linear functions have the same slope but different y-intercepts? What does that mean geometrically?

Tip: When dealing with linear equations, always check if they are in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b. It helps identify the slope and y-intercept quickly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Y-Intercept

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9