Math Problem Statement

Determine which has a greater or smaller rate of change in each pair of linear functions.

Solution

Let’s go through each pair to compare the rates of change.

Top Left Pair

  • Panel A: The equation is y=152xy = \frac{15}{2}x, so the rate of change (slope) is 152=7.5\frac{15}{2} = 7.5.
  • Panel B: Let's calculate the rate of change using the table values. From x=2x = 2 to x=4x = 4, yy goes from 12.5 to 25, giving a rate of change 2512.542=6.25\frac{25 - 12.5}{4 - 2} = 6.25.
  • Comparison: 7.57.5 (A) is greater than 6.256.25 (B).
  • Answer: A has a greater rate of change than B.

Top Right Pair

  • Panel A: The equation is y=2x+4y = 2x + 4, so the rate of change (slope) is 22.
  • Panel B: The graph shows a line with points (2,6) and (4,8). The rate of change is 8642=1\frac{8 - 6}{4 - 2} = 1.
  • Comparison: 22 (A) is greater than 11 (B).
  • Answer: A has a greater rate of change than B.

Bottom Left Pair

  • Panel A: The table values are given. From x=0x = 0 to x=3x = 3, yy changes from 2 to 2.6, giving a rate of change 2.6230=0.2\frac{2.6 - 2}{3 - 0} = 0.2.
  • Panel B: The graph shows a line with points (2,4) and (6,6). The rate of change is 6462=0.5\frac{6 - 4}{6 - 2} = 0.5.
  • Comparison: 0.20.2 (A) is less than 0.50.5 (B).
  • Answer: A has a smaller rate of change than B.

Bottom Right Pair

  • Panel A: The equation is y=60x+25y = 60x + 25, so the rate of change (slope) is 6060.
  • Panel B: Let's calculate the rate of change using the table values. From x=0x = 0 to x=5x = 5, yy goes from 50 to 325, giving a rate of change 3255050=55\frac{325 - 50}{5 - 0} = 55.
  • Comparison: 6060 (A) is greater than 5555 (B).
  • Answer: A has a greater rate of change than B.

Summary of Answers:

  1. Top Left: A has a greater rate of change than B.
  2. Top Right: A has a greater rate of change than B.
  3. Bottom Left: A has a smaller rate of change than B.
  4. Bottom Right: A has a greater rate of change than B.

Would you like further details on any of these comparisons or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the rate of change from a table of values?
  2. What does the slope represent in a linear equation?
  3. How can you find the rate of change from a graph?
  4. How do you interpret the rate of change in real-world scenarios?
  5. What happens to the graph of a line if the rate of change increases?

Tip:

The rate of change in linear equations is the coefficient of xx in y=mx+by = mx + b.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Rate of Change
Slope

Formulas

Rate of Change Formula: (change in y) / (change in x)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope of a Linear Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8