Math Problem Statement

Compare -√7 and -3.12345... Justify your reasoning.

Solution

The problem asks you to compare 7-\sqrt{7} and 3.12345-3.12345\ldots and justify your reasoning.

Let's break it down:

  1. Estimate 7-\sqrt{7}: 72.64575\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575 Therefore: 72.64575-\sqrt{7} \approx -2.64575

  2. Comparing 3.12345-3.12345\ldots and 7-\sqrt{7}:

    • We know that 3.12345-3.12345\ldots is smaller than 2.64575-2.64575 because 3.12345-3.12345 is further left on the number line than 2.64575-2.64575.
    • Thus, 3.12345<7-3.12345 < -\sqrt{7}.

Justifying the reasoning:

  • The square root of 7 is between 2 and 3, meaning 7-\sqrt{7} is between 3-3 and 2-2.
  • Since 3.12345-3.12345 is less than 3-3, it is less than 7-\sqrt{7}.

Filling in the blanks:

  1. Blank 1: 7-\sqrt{7} is between 3-3 and 2-2.
  2. Blank 2: Since 3.12345-3.12345 is greater than 3-3, it is less than 7-\sqrt{7}.

Do you need further clarification, or do you have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do you approximate square roots without a calculator?
  2. What does it mean for a number to be greater or less than another on a number line?
  3. How does comparing negative numbers differ from comparing positive numbers?
  4. What are other ways to estimate irrational numbers like 7\sqrt{7}?
  5. Can we compare numbers using fractions instead of decimals?

Tip: When comparing negative numbers, remember that numbers closer to zero are always greater than those further from zero!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Comparing Real Numbers
Square Roots
Inequalities
Number Line

Formulas

√7 ≈ 2.64575
Negative Number Comparison

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots
Negative Number Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10