Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem provided can be translated as follows:
Problem:
Prove that in a group of people, there exist two individuals and such that, among the remaining people, there are at least people who either know both and , or do not know either or .
Interpretation:
- We are dealing with a group of people.
- The goal is to find two people, and , such that among the remaining people, there is a certain number of individuals who have a specific relationship with and .
- Specifically, there should be at least people among the remaining who either know both and , or do not know either of them.
This appears to be a combinatorial or graph theory problem, where relationships between people (e.g., knowing each other) are modeled as edges between vertices in a graph.
Would you like a detailed step-by-step proof of this, or further breakdown of any specific part?
Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How is this problem related to graph theory?
- What role does the floor function play in this context?
- How would the solution change for different values of ?
- Could this be approached through induction? Why or why not?
- How does the concept of mutual acquaintances impact the solution?
Tip: When dealing with problems involving social relationships, try visualizing the people as nodes in a graph and relationships as edges. This makes it easier to analyze.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Graph Theory
Formulas
⌊n/2⌋ - 1 (floor function)
Theorems
Friendship theorem (Mutual acquaintances and non-acquaintances in a graph)
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level (Combinatorics or Graph Theory)
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