Math Problem Statement
The planet XYZ travels about the star ABC in an orbit that is almost circular. Assume that the orbit is a circle with radius 90 comma 000 comma 000 mi. Assume there are 24 hours in one day on planet XYZ. (a) Assume that XYZ planet year is 380 days, and find the angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day. (b) Give the angular speed in radians per hour. (c) Find the linear speed of XYZ in miles per hour. XYZ ABC Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) The angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day is StartFraction pi Over 190 EndFraction radian(s). (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using pi as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) Part 2 (b) The angular speed is StartFraction pi Over 4560 EndFraction radian(s) per hour. (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using pi as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) Part 3 (c) The linear speed is approximately enter your response here miles per hour. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)The planet XYZ travels about the star ABC in an orbit that is almost circular. Assume that the orbit is a circle with radius 90 comma 000 comma 000 mi. Assume there are 24 hours in one day on planet XYZ. (a) Assume that XYZ planet year is 380 days, and find the angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day. (b) Give the angular speed in radians per hour. (c) Find the linear speed of XYZ in miles per hour. XYZ ABC Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) The angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day is StartFraction pi Over 190 EndFraction radian(s). (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using pi as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) Part 2 (b) The angular speed is StartFraction pi Over 4560 EndFraction radian(s) per hour. (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using pi as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) Part 3 (c) The linear speed is approximately enter your response here miles per hour. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)
Solution
Let's go through each part of the problem step by step.
Given:
- Orbit radius: miles.
- Planet XYZ's year: 380 days.
- One day on planet XYZ: 24 hours.
Part (a) — The angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day
The planet XYZ completes a full revolution around its star ABC in one year. The total angle for a full revolution is radians. Since the planet takes 380 days to complete one revolution, we can find the angle it moves in one day by dividing by the number of days in the year.
The angle per day is:
Now, the question asks for the angle in terms of radians, so this simplifies to:
So, the angle formed by XYZ’s movement in one day is:
Part (b) — The angular speed in radians per hour
We know the planet moves through radians per day. To find the angular speed in radians per hour, we divide the angle per day by the number of hours in one day:
Simplifying:
So, the angular speed is:
Part (c) — The linear speed in miles per hour
The linear speed of an object in circular motion is given by the formula:
Where:
- is the radius of the orbit ( miles),
- is the angular speed in radians per hour.
We already found that the angular speed is radians per hour.
So the linear speed is:
Now, we calculate this:
Thus, the linear speed of XYZ is approximately:
Recap of the answers:
- The angle formed by XYZ's movement in one day is radians.
- The angular speed is radians per hour.
- The linear speed is approximately miles per hour.
Would you like further explanation or have additional questions?
Here are some related questions for further practice:
- How would the angle formed by XYZ's movement change if the year was 400 days instead of 380 days?
- If the radius of XYZ's orbit were doubled, how would that affect the linear speed?
- What would the linear speed be if the number of days in a year were halved to 190 days?
- How can you calculate the period of revolution in days if you were given the angular speed in radians per day instead of radians per hour?
- What is the relationship between the radius of an orbit and the linear speed in circular motion?
Tip: For problems involving circular motion, remember that the angular speed and linear speed are related by the formula , where is the angular speed in radians per unit of time, and is the radius of the orbit.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circular Motion
Angular Speed
Linear Speed
Radians and Degrees
Formulas
Angle per day = (2π / Total days in year)
Angular speed (ω) = (Angle per day / Hours per day)
Linear speed (v) = r * ω
Theorems
Angular velocity formula
Linear velocity formula in circular motion
Suitable Grade Level
High School (Grades 9-12)
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