Math Problem Statement

The angular speed of a point on a planet is

StartFraction 3 pi Over 8

radian per hour. The equator lies on a circle of radius approximately

9000

miles. Find the linear​ velocity, in miles per​ hour, of a point on the equator.

Solution

To find the linear velocity of a point on the equator, we can use the relationship between angular speed and linear speed. The formula is:

v=rωv = r \cdot \omega

where:

  • vv is the linear velocity,
  • rr is the radius of the circle (the equator in this case),
  • ω\omega is the angular speed.

Given:

  • Angular speed, ω=3π8\omega = \frac{3\pi}{8} radians per hour,
  • Radius, r=9000r = 9000 miles.

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Substitute the values into the formula:

    v=9000×3π8 miles per hourv = 9000 \times \frac{3\pi}{8} \text{ miles per hour}

  2. Multiply the terms:

    v=9000×3π8=27000π8 miles per hourv = 9000 \times \frac{3\pi}{8} = \frac{27000\pi}{8} \text{ miles per hour}

  3. Simplify the expression:

    v=27000π8=3375π miles per hourv = \frac{27000\pi}{8} = 3375\pi \text{ miles per hour}

  4. Approximate the value of π3.1416\pi \approx 3.1416 to find the linear velocity:

    v3375×3.141610602.9 miles per hourv \approx 3375 \times 3.1416 \approx 10602.9 \text{ miles per hour}

Final Answer:

The linear velocity of a point on the equator is approximately 10602.9 miles per hour.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the linear velocity in kilometers per hour?
  2. How long would it take for a point on the equator to travel one complete revolution around the planet?
  3. If the radius of the planet were doubled, what would be the new linear velocity?
  4. What is the angular speed in degrees per hour?
  5. How would the linear velocity change if the angular speed were doubled?

Tip:

To convert between linear and angular velocity, always remember the formula v=rωv = r \cdot \omega, where rr is the radius, and ω\omega is the angular speed in radians per unit time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry

Formulas

Linear velocity formula: v = r * omega

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School