Math Problem Statement

In the following figure, the circle is centered at A with a radius of 60 units. Points A, C, D, and P are all on the same line. B and D are on the circle. ∠CBD ≅ ∠DBP. What is the product AC × AP?

Solution

The problem states:

  1. The circle is centered at AA with a radius of 6060 units.
  2. Points AA, CC, DD, and PP are collinear.
  3. Points BB and DD are on the circle.
  4. The angles CBD\angle CBD and DBP\angle DBP are congruent.
  5. We are asked to find the product AC×APAC \times AP.

Solution Approach

Since CBDDBP\angle CBD \cong \angle DBP, point PP lies on the tangent from DD through BB. This collinearity and angle equality suggest a geometric relationship involving secant and tangent lines in circle theorems.

Given:

  • Radius OA=60OA = 60 (since O=AO = A is the center).
  • AC×APAC \times AP can be found using the Power of a Point Theorem, which states that for a point PP outside a circle, AC×AP=AD×ABAC \times AP = AD \times AB, where ABAB and ADAD are chords passing through point AA.

Since both BB and DD are points on the circle, we know:

  • AB=AD=AB = AD = the radius, 6060 units.

Thus: AC×AP=AB2=602=3600AC \times AP = AB^2 = 60^2 = 3600

Final Answer

AC×AP=3600AC \times AP = 3600

Would you like further details on this theorem or additional explanations?


Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the Power of a Point Theorem and how does it apply to this problem?
  2. Can we calculate AC×APAC \times AP using other methods?
  3. What are secant and tangent lines in relation to a circle?
  4. How does the congruence of angles CBD\angle CBD and DBP\angle DBP affect our calculations?
  5. Why are BB and DD on the circle important for this solution?

Tip: Remember, circle theorems like the Power of a Point can simplify complex circle problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Power of a Point Theorem
Congruent Angles

Formulas

AC × AP = AD × AB

Theorems

Power of a Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12