Math Problem Statement

The dielectric thickness between the parallel plates is 0.5 cm, and its relative permittivity is 3. The capacitor consists of rectangular plates with dimensions 10 cm x 15 cm. The electric strength of the dielectric medium is 30 V/cm. Determine the capacitance and total charge on each plate.

Solution

The image you uploaded contains an example related to the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric medium between the plates. Here's a breakdown of the problem:

Given:

  • Dielectric thickness d=0.5cmd = 0.5 \, \text{cm}
  • Relative permittivity ϵr=3\epsilon_r = 3
  • Plate dimensions: length=10cm,width=15cm\text{length} = 10 \, \text{cm}, \text{width} = 15 \, \text{cm}
  • Electric field strength in the dielectric medium E=30V/cmE = 30 \, \text{V/cm}

We are tasked with determining:

  1. The capacitance of the capacitor.
  2. The total charge on each plate.

Formulae:

  1. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor: C=ϵ0ϵrAdC = \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r \frac{A}{d} Where:

    • ϵ0\epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity, approximately 8.85×1012F/m8.85 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m}.
    • ϵr\epsilon_r is the relative permittivity of the dielectric.
    • AA is the area of the plates.
    • dd is the separation between the plates.
  2. Total charge on the plates: Q=CVQ = C \cdot V Where VV is the potential difference across the plates.

I will proceed with the calculations now. Constants epsilon_0 = 8.85e-12 # Vacuum permittivity in F/m epsilon_r = 3 # Relative permittivity d = 0.5e-2 # Dielectric thickness in meters (converted from cm) length = 10e-2 # Length of the plate in meters (converted from cm) width = 15e-2 # Width of the plate in meters (converted from cm)

Area of the plates

A = length * width

Capacitance formula

C = epsilon_0 * epsilon_r * A / d

Given electric field strength

E = 30 # in V/cm V = E * d * 100 # Convert electric field to volts and calculate potential difference

Total charge

Q = C * V

C, QThe calculations for the given capacitor are as follows:

  1. Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is approximately: C7.97×1011F(or79.7pF)C \approx 7.97 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{F} \, (\text{or} \, 79.7 \, \text{pF})

  2. The total charge on each plate is approximately: Q1.19×109C(or1.19nC)Q \approx 1.19 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{C} \, (\text{or} \, 1.19 \, \text{nC})

Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions that may help expand on this:

  1. How does the dielectric constant affect the capacitance of a capacitor?
  2. What happens to the capacitance if the dielectric thickness is doubled?
  3. How would you calculate the potential difference between plates using a different dielectric?
  4. What is the effect of using a vacuum as the dielectric material in this setup?
  5. How does the charge on the capacitor change if the area of the plates is increased?

Tip: When dealing with parallel plate capacitors, always ensure that the units of length, width, and dielectric thickness are consistent for accurate results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrostatics
Capacitance
Charge

Formulas

C = ε₀εᵣ(A/d)
Q = C × V

Theorems

Gauss's Law in Electrostatics

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12