Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you uploaded contains an example related to the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric medium between the plates. Here's a breakdown of the problem:
Given:
- Dielectric thickness
- Relative permittivity
- Plate dimensions:
- Electric field strength in the dielectric medium
We are tasked with determining:
- The capacitance of the capacitor.
- The total charge on each plate.
Formulae:
-
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor: Where:
- is the vacuum permittivity, approximately .
- is the relative permittivity of the dielectric.
- is the area of the plates.
- is the separation between the plates.
-
Total charge on the plates: Where is the potential difference across the plates.
I will proceed with the calculations now. Constants epsilon_0 = 8.85e-12 # Vacuum permittivity in F/m epsilon_r = 3 # Relative permittivity d = 0.5e-2 # Dielectric thickness in meters (converted from cm) length = 10e-2 # Length of the plate in meters (converted from cm) width = 15e-2 # Width of the plate in meters (converted from cm)
Area of the plates
A = length * width
Capacitance formula
C = epsilon_0 * epsilon_r * A / d
Given electric field strength
E = 30 # in V/cm V = E * d * 100 # Convert electric field to volts and calculate potential difference
Total charge
Q = C * V
C, QThe calculations for the given capacitor are as follows:
-
Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is approximately:
-
The total charge on each plate is approximately:
Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions that may help expand on this:
- How does the dielectric constant affect the capacitance of a capacitor?
- What happens to the capacitance if the dielectric thickness is doubled?
- How would you calculate the potential difference between plates using a different dielectric?
- What is the effect of using a vacuum as the dielectric material in this setup?
- How does the charge on the capacitor change if the area of the plates is increased?
Tip: When dealing with parallel plate capacitors, always ensure that the units of length, width, and dielectric thickness are consistent for accurate results.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Electrostatics
Capacitance
Charge
Formulas
C = ε₀εᵣ(A/d)
Q = C × V
Theorems
Gauss's Law in Electrostatics
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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