Math Problem Statement

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Each participant tastes snack A and snack B and then chooses their favorite. Some participants have eaten snack A before and some have not. The results of the test are shown in a table. Using the data in a table, the company that makes snack A calculates probabilities related to a random selected person.

Prefers Snack APrefers Snack BTotalHas Eaten Snack A before

144

92

236

Has Not Eaten Snack A before

108

228

336

Total

252

320

572

Complete the conclusions based on the data in the table.

Given a person who has eaten snack A before, the customer will stay with snack Achange to snack B.

Given a person who has not eaten snack A before, the customer will want to eat snack AB.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Conditional Probability
Data Interpretation

Formulas

Conditional Probability: P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
Simple Probability: P(A) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes

Theorems

Law of Total Probability
Conditional Probability Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12