Math Problem Statement

What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD

What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

Solution

To solve for the area of quadrilateral ABCD, let's extract the information from the image:

Given dataTo solve for the area of quadrilateral ABCD, let's extract the information from the image:

Given

  • ABC=ACD=90\angle ABC = \angle ACD = 90^\circ (both angles are right angles).
  • AE=5AE = 5 and AC=20AC = 20.
  • CD=30CD = 30.

We can make the following observations:

  1. ABC\triangle ABC and ACD\triangle ACD are both right triangles.
  2. ACAC acts as the common hypotenuse for both triangles.
  3. We can calculate the areas of both right triangles separately and add them up to get the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.

Step 1: Calculate the area of ABC\triangle ABC

The area of a right triangle is given by:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In ABC\triangle ABC, ABAB and BCBC are the base and height. To find BCBC, we can use the Pythagorean theorem since AC=20AC = 20 and AE=5AE = 5.

AB=AE=5AB = AE = 5 BC=AC2AB2=20252=40025=37519.36BC = \sqrt{AC^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{20^2 - 5^2} = \sqrt{400 - 25} = \sqrt{375} \approx 19.36

Now, the area of ABC\triangle ABC is:

Area of ABC=12×5×19.3648.4\text{Area of } \triangle ABC = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 19.36 \approx 48.4

Step 2: Calculate the area of ACD\triangle ACD

In ACD\triangle ACD, ACAC is again the hypotenuse, and CD=30CD = 30 is one leg. We need to calculate the other leg, ADAD, using the Pythagorean theorem:

AD=CD2AC2=302202=900400=50022.36AD = \sqrt{CD^2 - AC^2} = \sqrt{30^2 - 20^2} = \sqrt{900 - 400} = \sqrt{500} \approx 22.36

The area of ACD\triangle ACD is:

Area of ACD=12×20×22.36223.6\text{Area of } \triangle ACD = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 22.36 \approx 223.6

Step 3: Calculate the total area of quadrilateral ABCD

The total area of quadrilateral ABCD is the sum of the areas of ABC\triangle ABC and ACD\triangle ACD:

Total area=48.4+223.6=272\text{Total area} = 48.4 + 223.6 = 272

Final Answer:

The area of quadrilateral ABCD is approximately 272 square units.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD?
  2. Can we verify the result using the coordinates of points A, B, C, and D?
  3. What if angle ABC\angle ABC or ACD\angle ACD were not right angles? How would the solution change?
  4. How can the Pythagorean theorem be applied to solve real-world problems?
  5. Can you derive the formula for the area of a quadrilateral using vectors?

Tip:

Always ensure to recheck angle conditions and dimensions when dealing with right triangles for more accurate results.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Area Calculation

Formulas

Area of triangle: (1/2) × base × height
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12