Math Problem Statement

A force of 500 N is applied at a 45.0° angle and moves a crate 4.00 m. How much work is done?

Solution

To calculate the work done, we use the formula:

W=Fdcos(θ)W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta)

where:

  • WW is the work done,
  • FF is the applied force (500 N),
  • dd is the displacement (4.00 m),
  • θ\theta is the angle between the force and the direction of motion (45.0°),
  • cos(θ)\cos(\theta) accounts for the fact that the force is applied at an angle.

Let's calculate it:

W=500N×4.00m×cos(45.0)W = 500 \, \text{N} \times 4.00 \, \text{m} \times \cos(45.0^\circ)

Since cos(45)=120.707\cos(45^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \approx 0.707, we can plug in the values:

W=500×4×0.707W = 500 \times 4 \times 0.707

Let me compute that.The work done is approximately 1414.2J1414.2 \, \text{J} (Joules).

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How is the formula for work derived from basic physics principles?
  2. What is the difference between work done at an angle and along a straight path?
  3. How would the work change if the angle was 90°?
  4. What are some real-world examples where work is done at an angle?
  5. Can work be negative, and in what cases would that happen?

Tip: When calculating work, always ensure the force is in the direction of motion, or use the cosine of the angle between the force and the displacement to adjust.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Work-Energy Principle
Trigonometry

Formulas

W = F * d * cos(θ)

Theorems

Work-Energy Theorem
Cosine Rule for Components

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12