Math Problem Statement

whats the volume

Solution

Let's determine the ratio of the volumes V2V1\frac{V_2}{V_1} given that the radius of sphere 2 (r2r_2) is 9 times the radius of sphere 1 (r1r_1).

Volume of a Sphere

The volume VV of a sphere is given by:

V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Where rr is the radius of the sphere.

Ratio of the Volumes

For sphere 1, the volume is:

V1=43πr13V_1 = \frac{4}{3}\pi r_1^3

For sphere 2, the volume is:

V2=43πr23V_2 = \frac{4}{3}\pi r_2^3

Given that r2=9r1r_2 = 9r_1, substitute r2r_2 into the equation for V2V_2:

V2=43π(9r1)3=43π×729r13V_2 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (9r_1)^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi \times 729r_1^3

Now, the ratio of the volumes V2V1\frac{V_2}{V_1} is:

V2V1=43π×729r1343πr13=729\frac{V_2}{V_1} = \frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi \times 729r_1^3}{\frac{4}{3}\pi r_1^3} = 729

So, the ratio of the volumes V2V1\frac{V_2}{V_1} is 729\boxed{729}.

Do you have any other questions or would you like more details?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the relationship between the surface area and volume ratios for two spheres with different radii?
  2. How does increasing the radius of a sphere by a factor of kk affect its volume?
  3. What is the ratio of the surface area to volume for a single sphere?
  4. If the radius of a sphere triples, what happens to its volume?
  5. How does the volume of a sphere change if its diameter is doubled?

Tip: The volume of a sphere increases with the cube of the radius, meaning even a small change in radius leads to a significant change in volume.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volumes of Spheres
Ratio Calculations

Formulas

Volume of a Sphere: V = (4/3)πr^3

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12