Math Problem Statement

10A shop is having a sale of 25% off all items. If you find a

shirt that says “take another 1/3 off the sale price”, what is

the discount from the original price as a percentage?

Solution

To calculate the total discount from the original price as a percentage, we combine the effects of the two discounts: 25% off the original price and an additional 1/3 (or 33.33%) off the sale price. Here's how:

Step 1: Calculate the sale price after the first discount

If the original price is PP, the sale price after a 25% discount is: Sale Price=P×(10.25)=0.75P\text{Sale Price} = P \times (1 - 0.25) = 0.75P

Step 2: Calculate the additional discount

The additional discount of 13\frac{1}{3} (or 33.33%) applies to the sale price. This means the additional discount amount is: Additional Discount=0.75P×13=0.25P\text{Additional Discount} = 0.75P \times \frac{1}{3} = 0.25P

Step 3: Calculate the final price

Subtract the additional discount from the sale price: Final Price=0.75P0.25P=0.5P\text{Final Price} = 0.75P - 0.25P = 0.5P

Step 4: Calculate the total discount

The total discount from the original price is: Total Discount=PFinal Price=P0.5P=0.5P\text{Total Discount} = P - \text{Final Price} = P - 0.5P = 0.5P

Step 5: Express the total discount as a percentage

Total Discount Percentage=Total DiscountP×100=0.5PP×100=50%\text{Total Discount Percentage} = \frac{\text{Total Discount}}{P} \times 100 = \frac{0.5P}{P} \times 100 = 50\%

Final Answer:

The total discount from the original price is 50%.

Would you like further clarification or more examples? Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the final price when multiple discounts are applied in a different order?
  2. What is the difference between applying discounts sequentially versus combining them directly?
  3. If the second discount was "25% off the sale price" instead of 1/3, what would the total discount be?
  4. How do percentages work in reverse (e.g., finding the original price from a discounted price)?
  5. How can you express these calculations in terms of algebraic expressions for general cases?

Tip: When combining multiple percentage discounts, always apply them sequentially instead of adding them directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Sequential Discount Calculations

Formulas

Sale Price = Original Price × (1 - First Discount)
Additional Discount = Sale Price × Second Discount
Final Price = Sale Price - Additional Discount
Total Discount Percentage = [(Original Price - Final Price) / Original Price] × 100

Theorems

Concept of Sequential Percentage Reduction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10