Math Problem Statement

Ruth has the following set of refrigerator magnets: {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}.

How many different three-letter strings can she form with these magnets?

Solution

To solve this, we need to determine how many different three-letter strings can be formed from the given set of refrigerator magnets {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A, B, C, D, E, F, G\}.

Assumptions:

  • Order matters because we are forming strings. For example, "ABC" is different from "CBA".
  • Repetition is not allowed because each magnet can only be used once in a string.

This problem requires calculating the number of permutations of 3 letters chosen from a set of 7.

Formula for permutations:

The formula to calculate permutations is:

P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}

Where:

  • nn is the total number of items (7 magnets),
  • rr is the number of items to select (3 letters).

Substituting values:

P(7,3)=7!(73)!=7!4!P(7, 3) = \frac{7!}{(7-3)!} = \frac{7!}{4!}

Simplifying further: 7!=7×6×5×4!7! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4! P(7,3)=7×6×5×4!4!=7×6×5=210P(7, 3) = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4!}{4!} = 7 \times 6 \times 5 = 210

Final Answer:

Ruth can form 210 different three-letter strings with her magnets.


Would you like a detailed breakdown or visual representation of this? Here are related questions you might explore:

  1. How many two-letter strings can Ruth form using the same set of magnets?
  2. What if repetition is allowed—how many three-letter strings can be formed?
  3. How many three-letter strings can be formed if order does not matter (combinations)?
  4. If Ruth only uses vowels in her set (assuming they are given), how many three-letter strings could she form?
  5. How many four-letter strings can Ruth form with the given set of magnets?

Tip: For permutation problems, always clarify if repetition is allowed and whether order matters before solving!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials
Counting Principles

Formulas

P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!

Theorems

Fundamental Principle of Counting

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10