Math Problem Statement
Ruth has the following set of refrigerator magnets: {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}.
How many different three-letter strings can she form with these magnets?
Solution
To solve this, we need to determine how many different three-letter strings can be formed from the given set of refrigerator magnets .
Assumptions:
- Order matters because we are forming strings. For example, "ABC" is different from "CBA".
- Repetition is not allowed because each magnet can only be used once in a string.
This problem requires calculating the number of permutations of 3 letters chosen from a set of 7.
Formula for permutations:
The formula to calculate permutations is:
Where:
- is the total number of items (7 magnets),
- is the number of items to select (3 letters).
Substituting values:
Simplifying further:
Final Answer:
Ruth can form 210 different three-letter strings with her magnets.
Would you like a detailed breakdown or visual representation of this? Here are related questions you might explore:
- How many two-letter strings can Ruth form using the same set of magnets?
- What if repetition is allowed—how many three-letter strings can be formed?
- How many three-letter strings can be formed if order does not matter (combinations)?
- If Ruth only uses vowels in her set (assuming they are given), how many three-letter strings could she form?
- How many four-letter strings can Ruth form with the given set of magnets?
Tip: For permutation problems, always clarify if repetition is allowed and whether order matters before solving!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Factorials
Counting Principles
Formulas
P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!
Theorems
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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