Math Problem Statement

How many 3-element subsets containing the letter A can be formed from the set {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to count the number of 3-element subsets from the set {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A, B, C, D, E, F, G\} that include the letter AA.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Since the subset must include AA, we select AA as one of the elements, leaving us to choose the remaining two elements from the set {B,C,D,E,F,G}\{B, C, D, E, F, G\}.

  2. The set {B,C,D,E,F,G}\{B, C, D, E, F, G\} has 6 elements, and we need to choose 2 of them.

  3. The number of ways to choose 2 elements from a set of 6 is given by the combination formula: (62)=6!2!(62)!=6×52×1=15\binom{6}{2} = \frac{6!}{2!(6 - 2)!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15

Answer:

There are 15 different 3-element subsets containing the letter AA that can be formed from the set {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A, B, C, D, E, F, G\}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How many 3-element subsets can be formed without any restrictions on specific elements?
  2. How many subsets of size 4 containing the letter BB can be formed from the set {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A, B, C, D, E, F, G\}?
  3. How many 4-element subsets can be created from the set {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A, B, C, D, E, F, G\}?
  4. How many 3-element subsets containing at least one of BB or CC can be formed?
  5. How would the answer change if we were forming 4-element subsets containing the letter AA?

Tip: Remember, when dealing with subsets that must contain specific elements, it’s often helpful to fix those elements first and then calculate combinations for the remaining choices.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Subset Formation

Formulas

Combination formula C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n - r)!)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10