Math Problem Statement

Japan is known for frequently having many small earthquakes. In Kenji's hotel room is a light fixture hanging from the ceiling on a thin light cord.  The cord is 1.5m long and the light fixture weighs 2.35kg (Kenji looked it up).  A minor earthquake wakes Kenji up, what is the period that the light fixture swings?

Solution

To determine the period of the swinging light fixture, we can treat it as a simple pendulum. The period TT of a simple pendulum, where the amplitude of the swing is small, is given by:

T=2πLgT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where:

  • LL is the length of the pendulum (1.5 m in this case),
  • gg is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81m/s29.81 \, \text{m/s}^2).

Let's calculate the period TT:

T=2π1.59.81T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{1.5}{9.81}}

  1. First, calculate the inside of the square root: 1.59.810.1529\frac{1.5}{9.81} \approx 0.1529

  2. Now, take the square root: 0.15290.391\sqrt{0.1529} \approx 0.391

  3. Multiply by 2π2\pi: T2π×0.3912.46secondsT \approx 2\pi \times 0.391 \approx 2.46 \, \text{seconds}

Answer:

The period of the swinging light fixture is approximately 2.46 seconds.

Would you like a deeper explanation or more details on any step?


Here are five related questions that extend this topic:

  1. How would the period change if the light cord were twice as long?
  2. What would happen to the period if the light fixture were heavier?
  3. How does the period change with an increase in gravity, such as on a different planet?
  4. What assumptions are made in treating the light fixture as a simple pendulum?
  5. How does the amplitude of swing affect the period in real-world applications?

Tip: For pendulum calculations, the mass does not affect the period—only the length of the cord and gravity do!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Simple Harmonic Motion
Pendulum Period

Formulas

T = 2π√(L/g)

Theorems

Simple Pendulum Period Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12