Math Problem Statement
Japan is known for frequently having many small earthquakes. In Kenji's hotel room is a light fixture hanging from the ceiling on a thin light cord. The cord is 1.5m long and the light fixture weighs 2.35kg (Kenji looked it up). A minor earthquake wakes Kenji up, what is the period that the light fixture swings?
Solution
To determine the period of the swinging light fixture, we can treat it as a simple pendulum. The period of a simple pendulum, where the amplitude of the swing is small, is given by:
where:
- is the length of the pendulum (1.5 m in this case),
- is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately ).
Let's calculate the period :
-
First, calculate the inside of the square root:
-
Now, take the square root:
-
Multiply by :
Answer:
The period of the swinging light fixture is approximately 2.46 seconds.
Would you like a deeper explanation or more details on any step?
Here are five related questions that extend this topic:
- How would the period change if the light cord were twice as long?
- What would happen to the period if the light fixture were heavier?
- How does the period change with an increase in gravity, such as on a different planet?
- What assumptions are made in treating the light fixture as a simple pendulum?
- How does the amplitude of swing affect the period in real-world applications?
Tip: For pendulum calculations, the mass does not affect the period—only the length of the cord and gravity do!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Physics
Simple Harmonic Motion
Pendulum Period
Formulas
T = 2π√(L/g)
Theorems
Simple Pendulum Period Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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