Math Problem Statement

Find the standard deviation of the binomial distribution.

Solution

The standard deviation of a binomial distribution can be found using the formula:

σ=np(1p)\sigma = \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p)}

where:

  • nn is the number of trials,
  • pp is the probability of success on a single trial,
  • (1p)(1 - p) is the probability of failure.

Steps to find the standard deviation:

  1. Identify the number of trials nn.
  2. Determine the probability of success pp.
  3. Substitute these values into the formula.
  4. Calculate the square root of the product np(1p)n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p).

Would you like an example or further explanation?


Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How is the mean of a binomial distribution calculated?
  2. What is the variance of a binomial distribution, and how is it related to the standard deviation?
  3. Can you explain the conditions under which a binomial distribution approximates a normal distribution?
  4. What happens to the standard deviation if the probability pp increases?
  5. How does increasing the number of trials nn affect the shape of the binomial distribution?

Tip: The larger the number of trials nn, the closer the binomial distribution can resemble a normal distribution if the success probability is not too extreme.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Binomial Distribution
Standard Deviation

Formulas

σ = √(n * p * (1 - p))

Theorems

Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12