Math Problem Statement

Assume that the signals have 1.98 volts RMS (root mean square) and are being corrupted by 30 mV RMS of noise. Compute the S/N ratio

Solution

The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N ratio) is a measure of the strength of the signal relative to the noise affecting it. It can be calculated using the formula:

S/N=VsignalVnoiseS/N = \frac{V_{\text{signal}}}{V_{\text{noise}}}

Where:

  • VsignalV_{\text{signal}} is the RMS voltage of the signal (1.98 volts in this case).
  • VnoiseV_{\text{noise}} is the RMS voltage of the noise (30 mV or 0.03 volts in this case).

Now, let's compute the S/N ratio:

S/N=1.980.03=66S/N = \frac{1.98}{0.03} = 66

The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N) is 66, meaning the signal is 66 times stronger than the noise.

If you'd like the S/N ratio in decibels (dB), it can be calculated using the formula:

S/NdB=20log10(VsignalVnoise)S/N_{\text{dB}} = 20 \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{V_{\text{signal}}}{V_{\text{noise}}}\right)

Let's calculate that too:

S/NdB=20log10(1.980.03)S/N_{\text{dB}} = 20 \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{1.98}{0.03}\right)

S/NdB=20log10(66)S/N_{\text{dB}} = 20 \cdot \log_{10}(66)

I will compute the decibel value for you now.The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N) in decibels (dB) is approximately 36.39 dB.

Would you like any further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the S/N ratio affect the quality of transmitted signals?
  2. What are the methods to reduce noise in a signal?
  3. How does the S/N ratio differ between analog and digital signals?
  4. What are some real-world applications where a high S/N ratio is crucial?
  5. Can signal processing techniques improve the S/N ratio?

Tip: Increasing the signal power or reducing noise levels can help improve the Signal-to-Noise Ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Logarithms
Decibels

Formulas

S/N = V_signal / V_noise
S/N_dB = 20 * log10(V_signal / V_noise)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties in Decibels

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level - Electrical Engineering / Physics