Math Problem Statement

A rollercoaster travels through a loop at 14.2 m/s, and has a centripetal acceleration of 13.6 m/s². What is the radius of the loop?

Solution

To solve for the radius rr of the loop, we can use the centripetal acceleration formula:

a=v2ra = \frac{v^2}{r}

where:

  • aa is the centripetal acceleration,
  • vv is the velocity,
  • rr is the radius of the loop.

Rearrange this formula to solve for rr:

r=v2ar = \frac{v^2}{a}

Given:

  • v=14.2m/sv = 14.2 \, \text{m/s}
  • a=13.6m/s2a = 13.6 \, \text{m/s}^2

Substitute these values into the formula:

r=(14.2)213.6r = \frac{(14.2)^2}{13.6}

r=201.6413.6r = \frac{201.64}{13.6}

r14.83mr \approx 14.83 \, \text{m}

Answer:

The radius of the loop is approximately 14.83m14.83 \, \text{m}.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How does centripetal force relate to centripetal acceleration and radius?
  2. What would happen to the radius if the velocity doubled but acceleration remained the same?
  3. How would you calculate the centripetal force if the mass of the rollercoaster was known?
  4. What is the importance of centripetal acceleration in circular motion?
  5. How does the radius affect the speed required for an object to stay in circular motion?

Tip: Remember that centripetal acceleration always points towards the center of the circular path, keeping the object moving in a circular direction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Circular Motion
Centripetal Acceleration

Formulas

a = v^2 / r
r = v^2 / a

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12