Math Problem Statement

Delph Company uses job-order costing with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that 55,000 machine-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. It also estimated $1,020,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $5.00 per machine-hour.

Because Delph has two manufacturing departments—Molding and Fabrication—it is considering replacing its plantwide overhead rate with departmental rates that would also be based on machine-hours. The company gathered the following information to enable calculating departmental overhead rates:

Molding	Fabrication	Total

Machine-hours 21,000 34,000 55,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 780,000 $ 240,000 $ 1,020,000 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 5.00 $ 2.00 During the year, the company had no beginning or ending inventories and it started, completed, and sold only two jobs—Job D-70 and Job C-200. It provided the following information related to those two jobs:

Job D-70 Molding Fabrication Total Direct materials cost $ 370,000 $ 320,000 $ 690,000 Direct labor cost $ 220,000 $ 120,000 $ 340,000 Machine-hours 17,000 4,000 21,000 Job C-200 Molding Fabrication Total Direct materials cost $ 280,000 $ 260,000 $ 540,000 Direct labor cost $ 120,000 $ 260,000 $ 380,000 Machine-hours 4,000 30,000 34,000 Delph had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead during the year.

Exercise 2-17 (Algo) Part 1 Required:

  1. Assume Delph uses plantwide predetermined overhead rates based on machine-hours.

Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate.

Solution

To compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined Overhead Rate=Total Estimated Manufacturing OverheadTotal Estimated Machine-Hours\text{Predetermined Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead}}{\text{Total Estimated Machine-Hours}}

Step 1: Calculate the Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead

  • Fixed Manufacturing Overhead: $1,020,000
  • Variable Manufacturing Overhead: $5.00 per machine-hour

Now, let's calculate the variable manufacturing overhead based on the total estimated machine-hours:

Variable Overhead=Estimated Machine-Hours×Variable Overhead Rate\text{Variable Overhead} = \text{Estimated Machine-Hours} \times \text{Variable Overhead Rate} Variable Overhead=55,000machine-hours×5.00$ per machine-hour=275,000\text{Variable Overhead} = 55,000 \, \text{machine-hours} \times 5.00 \, \text{\$ per machine-hour} = 275,000

Therefore, the total estimated manufacturing overhead is:

Total Manufacturing Overhead=Fixed Overhead+Variable Overhead\text{Total Manufacturing Overhead} = \text{Fixed Overhead} + \text{Variable Overhead} Total Manufacturing Overhead=1,020,000+275,000=1,295,000\text{Total Manufacturing Overhead} = 1,020,000 + 275,000 = 1,295,000

Step 2: Calculate the Predetermined Overhead Rate

Using the total estimated machine-hours of 55,000:

Predetermined Overhead Rate=1,295,00055,000=23.55$ per machine-hour\text{Predetermined Overhead Rate} = \frac{1,295,000}{55,000} = 23.55 \, \text{\$ per machine-hour}

Thus, the plantwide predetermined overhead rate is $23.55 per machine-hour.


Do you need further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How would the use of departmental rates affect the overhead allocation?
  2. How is the variable manufacturing overhead different for each department?
  3. What are the potential benefits of using departmental rates instead of plantwide rates?
  4. How would underapplied or overapplied overhead be adjusted if it occurred?
  5. How do direct labor and machine-hours impact the cost allocation?

Tip: When calculating overhead rates, remember to distinguish between fixed and variable components. They contribute differently to the total overhead based on production levels.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cost Accounting
Job-Order Costing
Overhead Allocation

Formulas

Predetermined Overhead Rate = (Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead) / (Total Estimated Machine-Hours)
Total Manufacturing Overhead = Fixed Overhead + (Variable Overhead Rate × Total Machine-Hours)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College Level