Math Problem Statement

can you give me a similar problem to this one and solve it step by step please

Find the energy of (a) a photon having a frequency of 5.00 x 10^17 Hz and (b) a photon having a wavelength of 3.00 x 10^2 nm. Express your answers in units of electron volts, noting that 1 eV = 1.60 x 10^-19 J.

Solution

Certainly! I'll create a similar problem and provide a detailed solution for it. Let's try this:

Problem

  1. Find the energy of:
    • (a) a photon having a frequency of 6.50×10156.50 \times 10^{15} Hz.
    • (b) a photon having a wavelength of 4.00×1024.00 \times 10^{2} nm.

Express your answers in units of electron volts (eV), noting that 1eV=1.60×1019J1 \, \text{eV} = 1.60 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}.

Solution

To solve this, we will use the following formulas:

  1. Energy from frequency: E=hfE = h \cdot f
    • where EE is the energy in joules, hh is Planck's constant (6.63×1034Js6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}), and ff is the frequency.
  2. Energy from wavelength: E=hcλE = \frac{h \cdot c}{\lambda}
    • where cc is the speed of light (3.00×108m/s3.00 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s}), and λ\lambda is the wavelength in meters.

Finally, to convert joules to electron volts, we use the conversion factor: 1eV=1.60×1019J1 \, \text{eV} = 1.60 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}


Step-by-Step Solution

(a) Energy of a Photon with Frequency 6.50×10156.50 \times 10^{15} Hz

  1. Calculate Energy in Joules: E=hf=(6.63×1034Js)(6.50×1015Hz)E = h \cdot f = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \cdot (6.50 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}) E=4.3095×1018JE = 4.3095 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J}

  2. Convert to Electron Volts (eV): E=4.3095×1018J1.60×1019J/eVE = \frac{4.3095 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J}}{1.60 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} E26.934eVE \approx 26.934 \, \text{eV}

So, the energy of a photon with a frequency of 6.50×10156.50 \times 10^{15} Hz is approximately 26.93 eV.


(b) Energy of a Photon with Wavelength 4.00×1024.00 \times 10^{2} nm

  1. Convert Wavelength to Meters: λ=4.00×102nm=4.00×107m\lambda = 4.00 \times 10^{2} \, \text{nm} = 4.00 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}

  2. Calculate Energy in Joules: E=hcλ=(6.63×1034Js)(3.00×108m/s)4.00×107mE = \frac{h \cdot c}{\lambda} = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \cdot (3.00 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s})}{4.00 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}} E=4.9725×1019JE = 4.9725 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}

  3. Convert to Electron Volts (eV): E=4.9725×1019J1.60×1019J/eVE = \frac{4.9725 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{1.60 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} E3.108eVE \approx 3.108 \, \text{eV}

So, the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 4.00×1024.00 \times 10^{2} nm is approximately 3.11 eV.


Would you like more details on any of the steps?

Related Questions

  1. What would be the energy of a photon with a frequency of 8.00×10158.00 \times 10^{15} Hz?
  2. How would the energy change if the wavelength were doubled?
  3. Calculate the energy for a photon with a frequency of 4.00×10144.00 \times 10^{14} Hz in eV.
  4. If the energy of a photon is 10 eV, what is its wavelength?
  5. How would you express the energy of a photon in joules if given the frequency in MHz?

Tip

Remember that as the wavelength decreases, the energy of the photon increases since they are inversely proportional.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Photon Energy
Frequency-Wavelength Relationship

Formulas

Energy from frequency: E = h * f
Energy from wavelength: E = h * c / λ
Conversion: 1 eV = 1.60 x 10^-19 J

Theorems

Planck's equation for energy of a photon

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12