Math Problem Statement

solve

Solution

For part (b), where each of the 3 students chosen is assigned a different task, we need to calculate the number of permutations. This is because the order in which the students are assigned tasks matters.

To calculate the number of permutations of 3 students out of 13, we use the permutation formula: P(n,k)=n!(nk)!P(n, k) = \frac{n!}{(n - k)!}

Here, n=13n = 13 and k=3k = 3.

Let's compute this: P(13,3)=13!(133)!=13!10!P(13, 3) = \frac{13!}{(13 - 3)!} = \frac{13!}{10!}

We can simplify this by canceling out 10!10! from the numerator and the denominator: P(13,3)=13×12×11P(13, 3) = 13 \times 12 \times 11

Now, calculate the result: 13×12×11=171613 \times 12 \times 11 = 1716

So, there are 1716 ways an adviser can choose and assign 3 students from a class of 13 if they are each given a different task.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 more questions you might find interesting to ask:

  1. How many ways can an adviser choose 5 students from a class of 13 if they are all assigned the same task?
  2. How many permutations are there if the adviser needs to assign different tasks to 4 students from a class of 13?
  3. Can you explain the difference between a combination and a permutation with an example?
  4. How do you calculate the number of combinations if there are 20 students and the adviser needs to choose 5?
  5. What are some real-life applications of permutations and combinations?

Tip: Remember that when calculating permutations, the order of selection matters, whereas in combinations, it does not.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations

Formulas

Permutation formula P(n, k) = n! / (n - k)!

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School