Math Problem Statement
A student committee of size 13 is to be selected from 14 Arts and Science students, and 19 Business students. How many different 13-member committees are possible if 4 committee members have to be Business students?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of ways to form a 13-member committee such that 4 of the members are Business students and the remaining 9 are from Arts and Science students.
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Total Students:
- Arts and Science students = 14
- Business students = 19
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Committee Requirements:
- Total committee members = 13
- Business students required = 4
- Arts and Science students required =
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Calculate Combinations:
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The number of ways to choose 4 Business students out of 19 is given by the combination formula:
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The number of ways to choose 9 Arts and Science students out of 14 is given by:
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Calculate Total Number of Committees:
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Multiply the number of ways to choose Business students by the number of ways to choose Arts and Science students:
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Therefore, the number of different 13-member committees possible, with exactly 4 Business students, is 7,751,952.
If you have any questions or need further explanations, feel free to ask!
Related Questions:
- How many different 13-member committees are possible if no specific requirements on the number of Business students are given?
- If 5 committee members must be Business students instead of 4, how many such committees can be formed?
- What if the committee needs to include at least one student from both groups?
- How many ways can you select a 10-member committee with equal representation from Arts and Science and Business students?
- How would the answer change if there were 20 Arts and Science students instead of 14?
- How many different committees can be formed if the committee size is increased to 15 members with the same Business student requirement?
- What if there must be at least 6 Business students on the committee?
- How many ways can we select a subcommittee of 5 students from a committee already formed under these conditions?
Tip:
When dealing with combinations, remember the formula . This formula is essential for calculating the number of ways to choose a subset of elements from a set of elements without regard to order.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Binomial Coefficients
Formulas
Binomial coefficient formula: \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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