Math Problem Statement

A building site is in the form of a quadrilateral as shown below. Determine the length of the perimeter of the site.

Solution

The problem asks for the perimeter of a quadrilateral-shaped building site. The diagram provides the following details:

  • Side lengths: 28.5m28.5 \, \text{m}, 52.4m52.4 \, \text{m}, and 84.6m84.6 \, \text{m}
  • Interior angles: 7272^\circ and 7575^\circ

To find the perimeter of the quadrilateral, we need to determine the length of the fourth side.

Steps to solve:

  1. Use the Cosine Rule to find the length of the fourth side.

    The Cosine Rule for a triangle states: c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C) where:

    • cc is the side opposite angle CC,
    • aa and bb are the other two sides,
    • CC is the angle between sides aa and bb.
  2. Apply the Cosine Rule to one of the triangles within the quadrilateral:

    • Consider the triangle formed by the sides 28.5m28.5 \, \text{m}, 84.6m84.6 \, \text{m}, and the angle 7272^\circ.
    • Let the fourth side of the quadrilateral be xx.

    x2=28.52+84.622(28.5)(84.6)cos(72)x^2 = 28.5^2 + 84.6^2 - 2(28.5)(84.6)\cos(72^\circ) Calculate xx from this.

  3. Find the perimeter by summing all four sides.

I'll calculate the exact value now.The length of the fourth side is approximately 80.49m80.49 \, \text{m}.

Now, to find the perimeter:

  • 28.5m28.5 \, \text{m}
  • 52.4m52.4 \, \text{m}
  • 84.6m84.6 \, \text{m}
  • 80.49m80.49 \, \text{m}

The perimeter PP is the sum of all these sides.

P=28.5+52.4+84.6+80.49=245.99mP = 28.5 + 52.4 + 84.6 + 80.49 = 245.99 \, \text{m}

Thus, the perimeter of the quadrilateral is approximately 245.99m245.99 \, \text{m}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the perimeter change if one of the interior angles was different?
  2. What is the area of this quadrilateral?
  3. How can you determine if this quadrilateral is cyclic?
  4. What are some real-world applications of using the cosine rule in construction?
  5. How would the perimeter be calculated if the site was a regular polygon?

Tip:

When solving geometry problems involving quadrilaterals, breaking them into triangles can simplify the use of trigonometric rules like the cosine rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Cosine Rule

Formulas

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C)

Theorems

Cosine Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12