Math Problem Statement

Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE and angle ABD using the given lengths.

Solution

Let's solve the problem based on the image you provided.

(a) Perimeter of the field ABCDE:

The perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all the sides of the field. Based on the diagram:

  • AB=100mAB = 100 \, \text{m}
  • BC=170mBC = 170 \, \text{m}
  • CD=120mCD = 120 \, \text{m}
  • DE=50mDE = 50 \, \text{m}
  • EA=130mEA = 130 \, \text{m}

Now we sum the sides: Perimeter=AB+BC+CD+DE+EA\text{Perimeter} = AB + BC + CD + DE + EA Perimeter=100+170+120+50+130=570m\text{Perimeter} = 100 + 170 + 120 + 50 + 130 = 570 \, \text{m}

Thus, the perimeter of the field is 570 m.

(b) Calculate angle ABD:

We can use the cosine rule to find angle ABDABD, since we know the lengths of sides AB=100mAB = 100 \, \text{m}, BD=150mBD = 150 \, \text{m}, and AD=120mAD = 120 \, \text{m}.

The cosine rule states: cos(θ)=a2+b2c22ab\cos(\theta) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} Where:

  • a=AB=100ma = AB = 100 \, \text{m}
  • b=BD=150mb = BD = 150 \, \text{m}
  • c=AD=120mc = AD = 120 \, \text{m}

Substituting the values: cos(θ)=1002+150212022×100×150\cos(\theta) = \frac{100^2 + 150^2 - 120^2}{2 \times 100 \times 150} cos(θ)=10000+225001440030000\cos(\theta) = \frac{10000 + 22500 - 14400}{30000} cos(θ)=18100300000.6033\cos(\theta) = \frac{18100}{30000} \approx 0.6033

Now, using the inverse cosine function: θ=cos1(0.6033)52.9\theta = \cos^{-1}(0.6033) \approx 52.9^\circ

Thus, angle ABDABD is approximately 52.9°.


Would you like further clarification or any additional details on this solution? Here are five related questions that might interest you:

  1. How would you find the area of the field ABCDE using the known lengths?
  2. What if one of the angles in the triangle was unknown? How would we approach that?
  3. Can you verify angle ABD using the sine rule?
  4. How could the Pythagorean theorem apply to certain triangles in the field?
  5. What role does the cosine rule play in more complex geometrical problems?

Tip: When solving for angles using trigonometric rules, double-check your values with inverse functions to ensure precision!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry

Formulas

Perimeter formula: sum of the lengths of all sides
Cosine rule formula: cos(θ) = (a^2 + b^2 - c^2) / (2ab)

Theorems

Cosine Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10