Math Problem Statement

In an engineering series there is an even number of terms q=4 and the first term is equal to 2. The sum of the last three terms in the series is 2688. Calculate the number of terms.

Solution

Given the problem, let's outline and solve it systematically.

Given Information:

  1. Type of Series: Engineering series (usually implies a geometric series in engineering).
  2. Even Number of Terms: q=4q = 4, meaning there are at least 4 terms.
  3. First Term: a=2a = 2.
  4. Sum of the Last Three Terms: 2688.

Step 1: General Formulation

In a geometric series:

  • The terms are expressed as: a,ar,ar2,,arn1a, ar, ar^2, \ldots, ar^{n-1}, where aa is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the number of terms.

Since we know the sum of the last three terms, let's express them:

  • Last Three Terms (assuming total number of terms nn):
    • Third last term: arn3ar^{n-3}
    • Second last term: arn2ar^{n-2}
    • Last term: arn1ar^{n-1}

The sum of these last three terms is given by: arn3+arn2+arn1=2688ar^{n-3} + ar^{n-2} + ar^{n-1} = 2688

Step 2: Substitute Known Values

We know a=2a = 2. Substituting aa gives: 2rn3+2rn2+2rn1=26882r^{n-3} + 2r^{n-2} + 2r^{n-1} = 2688 Dividing both sides by 2 simplifies this to: rn3+rn2+rn1=1344r^{n-3} + r^{n-2} + r^{n-1} = 1344

Step 3: Solve for nn Using Known Values of Terms

Since q=4q = 4, we can try calculating nn under the assumption that we have a four-term geometric series. Given the sum relationship, we would proceed with possible values for rr that satisfy the series pattern and calculate further.

Would you like to proceed by testing specific values for rr to simplify further, or is there additional information on the common ratio rr to refine our calculations?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Sequences and Series
Exponential Growth

Formulas

General term of a geometric series: a, ar, ar^2, ..., ar^(n-1)
Sum of last three terms: ar^(n-3) + ar^(n-2) + ar^(n-1) = 2688

Theorems

Sum of a Geometric Series
Exponent Properties in Geometric Series

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12