Math Problem Statement

You have the chance to participate in a project that produces the following cash flows:

Cash Flows ($) C0 C1 C2 3,800 5,200 –11,000

a. The internal rate of return is 14.96%. If the opportunity cost of capital is 14%, what is the NPV of the project?

Solution

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, we use the formula:

NPV=C0+C1(1+r)1+C2(1+r)2NPV = C_0 + \frac{C_1}{(1 + r)^1} + \frac{C_2}{(1 + r)^2}

Where:

  • C0,C1,C2C_0, C_1, C_2 are the cash flows,
  • rr is the opportunity cost of capital (in decimal form),
  • tt is the time period.

Given:

  • C0=3,800C_0 = 3,800
  • C1=5,200C_1 = 5,200
  • C2=11,000C_2 = -11,000
  • r=0.14r = 0.14 (14%)

Step 1: Substitute values into the NPV formula

NPV=3800+5200(1+0.14)1+11000(1+0.14)2NPV = 3800 + \frac{5200}{(1 + 0.14)^1} + \frac{-11000}{(1 + 0.14)^2}

Step 2: Calculate each term

  1. Present value of C1C_1: 5200(1+0.14)1=52001.144561.40\frac{5200}{(1 + 0.14)^1} = \frac{5200}{1.14} \approx 4561.40

  2. Present value of C2C_2: 11000(1+0.14)2=110001.142=110001.29968462.95\frac{-11000}{(1 + 0.14)^2} = \frac{-11000}{1.14^2} = \frac{-11000}{1.2996} \approx -8462.95

  3. Combine the terms: NPV=3800+4561.408462.95NPV = 3800 + 4561.40 - 8462.95

    NPV101.55NPV \approx -101.55

Final Answer:

The NPV of the project is approximately $-101.55.


Would you like a further breakdown of the calculation, or clarification of any concepts?

Related Questions:

  1. What does a negative NPV indicate about a project?
  2. How does the internal rate of return (IRR) compare to the cost of capital?
  3. What is the relationship between NPV and the opportunity cost of capital?
  4. How can changes in cash flow timing affect the NPV?
  5. Can a project with a positive IRR still have a negative NPV?

Tip:

Always compare the IRR with the opportunity cost of capital to determine if the project creates value. If IRR exceeds the cost of capital, the project is typically worth pursuing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Net Present Value (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

Formulas

NPV = C0 + (C1 / (1 + r)^1) + (C2 / (1 + r)^2)

Theorems

Time Value of Money (TVM)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Finance or Business