Math Problem Statement

. Abhay and Gourav start moving towards each other, from A to B and B to A respectively, which are 100 km apart. Abhay starts 6 hours after Gourav starts, Abhay meets Gourav 7 hours after Abhay starts. If the speed of Abhay is at least 2 km/h faster than the speed of Gourav, which of the following statement is true?

a. The minimum possible speed of Abhay is 4.3 km/h

b. The maximum possible speed of Abhay is 6.3 km/h

c. The minimum possible speed of Abhay is 6.3 km/h

d. The maximum possible speed of Abhay is 4.3 km/h

Solution

Let's denote the speed of Gourav as vGv_G km/h and the speed of Abhay as vAv_A km/h.

The key details are:

  1. The distance between A and B is 100 km.
  2. Abhay starts 6 hours after Gourav.
  3. They meet 7 hours after Abhay starts.
  4. Abhay's speed is at least 2 km/h faster than Gourav's speed.

Step 1: Calculate the time taken by Gourav to meet Abhay

Since Abhay meets Gourav 7 hours after he starts, the total time Gourav has been traveling when they meet is: 7+6=13 hours7 + 6 = 13 \text{ hours}

Step 2: Express the distances traveled by both

  • Distance traveled by Gourav: Distance by Gourav=vG×13 km\text{Distance by Gourav} = v_G \times 13 \text{ km}

  • Distance traveled by Abhay: Distance by Abhay=vA×7 km\text{Distance by Abhay} = v_A \times 7 \text{ km}

Step 3: Use the fact that the sum of these distances equals 100 km

vG×13+vA×7=100v_G \times 13 + v_A \times 7 = 100

Step 4: Express vAv_A in terms of vGv_G

Given that vAvG+2v_A \geq v_G + 2, we substitute vA=vG+2v_A = v_G + 2 into the equation: 13vG+7(vG+2)=10013v_G + 7(v_G + 2) = 100 Expanding this gives: 13vG+7vG+14=10013v_G + 7v_G + 14 = 100 20vG=8620v_G = 86 vG=4.3 km/hv_G = 4.3 \text{ km/h}

Thus, the minimum speed of Gourav is 4.3 km/h, and the minimum speed of Abhay, since vA=vG+2v_A = v_G + 2, is: vA=4.3+2=6.3 km/hv_A = 4.3 + 2 = 6.3 \text{ km/h}

Conclusion

The correct statement is:

c. The minimum possible speed of Abhay is 6.3 km/h

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What would the situation look like if Abhay started earlier than Gourav?
  2. How would the scenario change if the distance between A and B was different?
  3. How can we calculate the exact time they would meet if their speeds were equal?
  4. What would be the impact if one of them took a break during the journey?
  5. How would the solution change if their speeds were variable instead of constant?

Tip: When working with relative speeds and meeting points, it's helpful to express one variable in terms of another to simplify the equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Relative Speed
Linear Equations

Formulas

Distance = Speed × Time
Sum of Distances Traveled = 100 km
Speed of Abhay = Speed of Gourav + 2 km/h

Theorems

Basic Algebraic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11