Math Problem Statement

Point M is the midpoint of line segment AB, shown below. Work out the coordinates of point M. A(2, 6) and B(8, 6).

Solution

To find the coordinates of point MM, which is the midpoint of line segment ABAB, we can use the midpoint formula. Given two points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2), the midpoint MM is calculated as:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

From the diagram:

  • A(2,6)A(2, 6)
  • B(8,6)B(8, 6)

Substituting these values into the formula:

Mx=2+82=102=5M_x = \frac{2 + 8}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 My=6+62=122=6M_y = \frac{6 + 6}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6

Thus, the coordinates of MM are (5,6)(5, 6).

Would you like any further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general formula for finding the midpoint between two points?
  2. How would you calculate the length of line segment ABAB?
  3. Can the midpoint formula be applied in three-dimensional space, and if so, how?
  4. What happens if the coordinates of points AA and BB include negative values?
  5. How would you verify that point MM is the true midpoint of ABAB?

Tip: The midpoint formula is a simple average of the x and y coordinates of the two endpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8