Math Problem Statement

If MQ = 10, NP = 28, LN = 34.9, and ALMQ ~ ALNP, calculate the length of MN.

Solution

To solve for the length of MNMN, we need to understand that the triangles ALMQ\triangle ALMQ and ALNP\triangle ALNP are similar. This similarity implies that the corresponding sides of the triangles are in proportion. Given that the similarity condition is satisfied, we can set up a proportion between the corresponding sides of these triangles to solve for MNMN.

Given Data:

  • MQ=10MQ = 10
  • NP=28NP = 28
  • LN=34.9LN = 34.9
  • ALMQALNP\triangle ALMQ \sim \triangle ALNP

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Corresponding Sides:

    Since ALMQ\triangle ALMQ is similar to ALNP\triangle ALNP, the corresponding sides are proportional:

    MQNP=LMLN=AQAP\frac{MQ}{NP} = \frac{LM}{LN} = \frac{AQ}{AP}

    We need to find the length of MNMN.

  2. Proportionality Relationship:

    From the given similar triangles, the sides MQMQ and NPNP are corresponding sides. Therefore, we can write:

    MQNP=LMLN\frac{MQ}{NP} = \frac{LM}{LN}

  3. Using the Proportionality:

    Plug in the known values into the equation:

    1028=LM34.9\frac{10}{28} = \frac{LM}{34.9}

  4. Solve for LMLM:

    Cross-multiply to solve for LMLM:

    LM=10×34.928LM = \frac{10 \times 34.9}{28}

    Calculate:

    LM=34928=12.4643LM = \frac{349}{28} = 12.4643

    Thus, LM12.4643LM \approx 12.4643.

  5. Calculate MNMN:

    Since MN=LNLMMN = LN - LM:

    MN=34.912.4643=22.4357MN = 34.9 - 12.4643 = 22.4357

    Therefore, the length of MN22.44MN \approx 22.44.

Conclusion

The length of MNMN is approximately 22.44.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the conditions for two triangles to be similar?
  2. How do you determine which sides correspond in similar triangles?
  3. Can similar triangles be different in shape?
  4. What is the importance of using proportions in similar triangles?
  5. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply to similar triangles?
  6. Can angle measurements help in determining triangle similarity?
  7. How do transformations like scaling affect triangle similarity?
  8. How are similarity and congruence different in geometry?

Tip:

Remember that similar triangles maintain the same angles and have proportional sides, making them a powerful tool for solving geometric problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12