Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, ∠PQO ≅ ∠MNO. If PQ = 6, ON = 20, and OQ = 12, find the length of MN.

Solution

To solve this problem, we use the concept of similar triangles, as the angles PQOMNO\angle PQO \cong \angle MNO indicate that triangles PQO\triangle PQO and MNO\triangle MNO are similar.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Set up the similarity ratio: Since PQOMNO\triangle PQO \sim \triangle MNO, the corresponding sides of the triangles are proportional. This gives: PQMN=OQON\frac{PQ}{MN} = \frac{OQ}{ON}

  2. Substitute known values: We are given:

    • PQ=6PQ = 6,
    • OQ=12OQ = 12,
    • ON=20ON = 20.

    Substituting these into the ratio: 6MN=1220\frac{6}{MN} = \frac{12}{20}

  3. Simplify the ratio: Simplify 1220\frac{12}{20} to 35\frac{3}{5}. The equation becomes: 6MN=35\frac{6}{MN} = \frac{3}{5}

  4. Solve for MNMN: Cross-multiply to find MNMN: 65=3MN6 \cdot 5 = 3 \cdot MN 30=3MN30 = 3 \cdot MN MN=303=10MN = \frac{30}{3} = 10

Final Answer:

The length of MNMN is: 10\boxed{10}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step? Let me know!


Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What are the criteria for two triangles to be similar?
  2. How do angle congruences affect triangle similarity?
  3. If the length of ONON changes, how does it affect MNMN?
  4. Can the proportionality method be used for non-right triangles?
  5. How does the concept of similarity apply in real-life problems?

Tip: Always simplify fractions in similarity problems to make proportional calculations easier.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Similarity
Proportionality
Geometric Ratios

Formulas

Similarity ratio: (Corresponding side of triangle 1) / (Corresponding side of triangle 2)
Simplified cross-multiplication to solve proportional equations

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10