Math Problem Statement

Using Pythagoras' theorem, calculate the length of PR. Give your answer in centimetres (cm) and give any decimal answers to 1 d.p.

Solution

This is a right-angled triangle, and we can use Pythagoras' theorem to find the length of PRPR.

Pythagoras' theorem states: PR2+RQ2=PQ2PR^2 + RQ^2 = PQ^2

We know:

  • PQ=30cmPQ = 30 \, \text{cm}
  • RQ=24cmRQ = 24 \, \text{cm}

Now, substitute the values into the equation:

PR2+242=302PR^2 + 24^2 = 30^2 PR2+576=900PR^2 + 576 = 900 PR2=900576=324PR^2 = 900 - 576 = 324 PR=324=18cmPR = \sqrt{324} = 18 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the length of PRPR is 18 cm.

Would you like any further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the general formula for Pythagoras' theorem?
  2. How can Pythagoras' theorem be applied in 3D space?
  3. Can Pythagoras' theorem be used for non-right-angled triangles?
  4. How do you calculate the length of a diagonal in a rectangle using Pythagoras' theorem?
  5. What are some real-world applications of Pythagoras' theorem?

Tip: When applying Pythagoras' theorem, make sure the triangle is a right triangle before using the formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right-angled Triangles
Square Roots

Formulas

Pythagoras' theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8