Math Problem Statement

Using Pythagoras' theorem, calculate the length of PR. Give any decimal answers to 1 d.p.

Solution

To solve for the length of PRPR using Pythagoras' theorem, we use the formula:

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Where cc is the hypotenuse (the longest side of the right triangle, PQPQ), and aa and bb are the other two sides (PRPR and RQRQ).

Given:

  • Hypotenuse (PQPQ) = 39cm39 \, \text{cm}
  • One side (RQRQ) = 36cm36 \, \text{cm}

We need to find PRPR. Rearranging the formula:

a2=c2b2a^2 = c^2 - b^2

Substituting the known values:

PR2=392362PR^2 = 39^2 - 36^2

PR2=15211296PR^2 = 1521 - 1296

PR2=225PR^2 = 225

PR=225=15PR = \sqrt{225} = 15

Final Answer:

The length of PRPR is 15.0cm15.0 \, \text{cm} (to 1 decimal place).

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How is Pythagoras' theorem applicable to other types of triangles?
  2. How do we know which side of the triangle is the hypotenuse?
  3. Can Pythagoras' theorem be used for 3D geometry problems?
  4. How do we calculate a missing side if only the hypotenuse is given?
  5. How does rounding impact the accuracy of answers in geometry?

Tip: Always double-check units and rounding instructions for accuracy in mathematical problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagoras' Theorem

Formulas

c² = a² + b²
a² = c² - b²

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8