Math Problem Statement

Let A and B be events with P(A) = 6/15, P(B) = 8/15, and P(A ∪ B) = 4/15. What is P(A ∩ B)?

Solution

To solve for P(AB)P(A \cap B), we can use the formula for the probability of the union of two events, which states:

P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)

Given values:

  • P(A)=615P(A) = \frac{6}{15}
  • P(B)=815P(B) = \frac{8}{15}
  • P(AB)=415P(A \cup B) = \frac{4}{15}

We substitute these values into the formula and solve for P(AB)P(A \cap B):

415=615+815P(AB)\frac{4}{15} = \frac{6}{15} + \frac{8}{15} - P(A \cap B)

Simplify by combining terms on the right:

415=1415P(AB)\frac{4}{15} = \frac{14}{15} - P(A \cap B)

Now, isolate P(AB)P(A \cap B) by moving it to the other side:

P(AB)=1415415P(A \cap B) = \frac{14}{15} - \frac{4}{15}

P(AB)=1015=23P(A \cap B) = \frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3}

So, the answer is:

P(AB)=23P(A \cap B) = \frac{2}{3}

Would you like further details on this calculation?

Here are five related questions you may find helpful:

  1. How would the answer change if P(AB)P(A \cup B) were different?
  2. What is the interpretation of P(AB)P(A \cap B) in terms of overlap between events A and B?
  3. How do we calculate P(ABC)P(A \cup B \cup C) if a third event CC is introduced?
  4. What is the probability of AA or BB not occurring?
  5. How can we find P(AB)P(A | B) if given additional information?

Tip: When dealing with probability intersections, using the union formula is often helpful to find unknown probabilities when you have values for the union and individual probabilities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Set Theory
Intersection and Union of Events

Formulas

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

Theorems

Probability Union Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12