Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this, let's use the provided information about the reaction orders. The reaction is given as:
- Second-order in
- First-order in
The rate law for such a reaction can be written as: [ \text{Rate} = k [\text{N}_2]^2 [\text{H}_2] ] where is the rate constant.
Given the first row in the table:
[ [\text{N}_2] = 2.13 , M, \quad [\text{H}_2] = 1.15 , M, \quad \text{Rate} = 69.0 , \text{M/s} ]
we can solve for as follows:
Solving for will allow us to find the rate for the other two scenarios in the table.
Step 1: Calculate
- Square the concentration of :
- Multiply by the concentration of :
- Solve for :
Step 2: Use to Find Rates for the Other Rows
-
Second row: , Calculating:
-
Third row: , Calculating:
Final Table
Initial Rate of Reaction (M/s) | ||
---|---|---|
2.13 M | 1.15 M | 69.0 M/s |
2.13 M | 2.32 M | 139.9 M/s |
3.48 M | 0.703 M | 112.5 M/s |
Would you like further details on any of these calculations?
Related Questions:
- What happens to the reaction rate if the concentration of doubles?
- How would the rate change if the concentration of triples?
- What units does the rate constant have for a reaction of this order?
- Can you determine the reaction mechanism based on this rate law?
- How would the rate change if the temperature increased, assuming depends on temperature?
Tip: Remember, each reaction order corresponds to the exponent in the rate law for each reactant, influencing the rate’s sensitivity to changes in concentration.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Chemical Kinetics
Reaction Rates
Rate Laws
Significant Figures
Formulas
Rate = k [N2]^2 [H2]
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Chemistry
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