Math Problem Statement

Ndiba invests a sum of money in a savings account with a fixed annual interest rate of 4.61% compounded yearly. After 6 years, the balance reaches $5,485.85. What was the amount of the initial investment?

Solution

To determine the initial investment amount PP, we will again use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Given that the interest is compounded yearly, n=1n = 1, so the formula simplifies to:

A=P(1+r)tA = P \left(1 + r\right)^t

Where:

  • A=5,485.85A = 5,485.85 (the amount after 6 years),
  • r=4.61%=0.0461r = 4.61\% = 0.0461 (annual interest rate),
  • t=6t = 6 years,
  • n=1n = 1 (since interest is compounded yearly).

Rearranging to solve for PP:

P=A(1+r)tP = \frac{A}{(1 + r)^t}

Let's substitute the values and calculate PP.The initial investment amount was approximately $4,186.05.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the initial investment change if the interest rate was 5%?
  2. What would the balance be after 6 years if the initial investment was $5,000 instead?
  3. How much interest did Ndiba earn over the 6 years?
  4. What would happen to the final amount if the interest was compounded monthly instead of yearly?
  5. How would the outcome differ if the investment period was extended to 10 years?

Tip: Understanding the difference between different compounding frequencies (yearly, monthly, etc.) can help you make more informed investment decisions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Compound interest formula A = P(1 + r)^t

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School