Math Problem Statement

One of the legs of a right triangle measures 9 cm and the other leg measures 8 cm. Find the measure of the hypotenuse. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

Solution

To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle when the lengths of the two legs are given, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. The theorem states:

c=a2+b2c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}

Where:

  • cc is the hypotenuse,
  • aa and bb are the legs of the triangle.

In this case, one leg a=9cma = 9 \, \text{cm} and the other leg b=8cmb = 8 \, \text{cm}.

Let's calculate the hypotenuse.

c=92+82=81+64=14512.04cmc = \sqrt{9^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{81 + 64} = \sqrt{145} \approx 12.04 \, \text{cm}

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the hypotenuse is:

c12.0cmc \approx 12.0 \, \text{cm}

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further your understanding:

  1. What is the Pythagorean Theorem, and why does it work?
  2. How can you determine if a triangle is a right triangle using the side lengths?
  3. If one leg of a right triangle is doubled, how would the hypotenuse change?
  4. How do you find the area of a right triangle if you know the leg lengths?
  5. Can the Pythagorean Theorem be applied to non-right triangles?

Tip: When solving right triangle problems, always check if the triangle is a special one (like a 3-4-5 triangle) to simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

c = √(a² + b²)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9