Math Problem Statement

Calculate the length of the side BC using Pythagoras' theorem, given a roof truss diagram with triangle dimensions AB = 5.5m, BD = 4m, and DC = 5m.

Solution

The question is asking for the length of the side BCBC of the roof truss using Pythagoras' theorem.

From the diagram:

  1. AB=5.5mAB = 5.5 \, \text{m} (one side of the triangle),
  2. BD=4mBD = 4 \, \text{m} (vertical height),
  3. DC=5mDC = 5 \, \text{m} (horizontal length).

The triangle BDC\triangle BDC is a right triangle where BCBC is the hypotenuse. Using Pythagoras' theorem:

BC2=BD2+DC2BC^2 = BD^2 + DC^2

Calculation:

BC2=42+52BC^2 = 4^2 + 5^2 BC2=16+25BC^2 = 16 + 25 BC2=41BC^2 = 41

Taking the square root: BC=416.4mBC = \sqrt{41} \approx 6.4 \, \text{m}

Final Answer:

The length of BCBC is approximately 6.4 meters.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown or further help?


Here are some related questions to expand on this:

  1. How would you calculate the area of ABC\triangle ABC using the given dimensions?
  2. Can you calculate the angles of BDC\triangle BDC using trigonometric ratios?
  3. What other methods could verify the length of BCBC?
  4. What is the total perimeter of ABC\triangle ABC?
  5. How would you find the height from AA to BCBC?

Tip: When working with triangles, double-check which side is the hypotenuse before applying the Pythagorean theorem!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagoras' Theorem

Formulas

a² + b² = c²

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10