Math Problem Statement
The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assuming the form of the rate law is: Rate= (delta[N2O5])/(delta t) = k[N2O5] where k = 4.3 × 10–5 s–1 at 25°C, what is the half-life for the reaction described?
Solution
For a first-order reaction, the half-life () is calculated using the formula:
Given that the rate constant , we can substitute this value into the formula:
Calculating this gives:
So, the half-life of the reaction is approximately seconds.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
First-order reaction kinetics
Half-life calculations
Formulas
t_{1/2} = 0.693 / k
Theorems
Rate law for first-order reactions
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Chemistry/Biology students) or Advanced High School
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