Math Problem Statement

The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assuming the form of the rate law is:     Rate= (delta[N2O5])/(delta t) = k[N2O5] where k = 4.3 × 10–5 s–1 at 25°C, what is the half-life for the reaction described?

Solution

For a first-order reaction, the half-life (t1/2t_{1/2}) is calculated using the formula:

t1/2=0.693kt_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k}

Given that the rate constant k=4.3×105s1k = 4.3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, we can substitute this value into the formula:

t1/2=0.6934.3×105s1t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{4.3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}}

Calculating this gives:

t1/20.6934.3×1051.61×104st_{1/2} \approx \frac{0.693}{4.3 \times 10^{-5}} \approx 1.61 \times 10^4 \, \text{s}

So, the half-life of the reaction is approximately 1.61×1041.61 \times 10^4 seconds.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

First-order reaction kinetics
Half-life calculations

Formulas

t_{1/2} = 0.693 / k

Theorems

Rate law for first-order reactions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Chemistry/Biology students) or Advanced High School